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MSMQ vs NSQ: What are the differences?
What is MSMQ? A technology for asynchronous messaging. This technology enables applications running at different times to communicate across heterogeneous networks and systems that may be temporarily offline. Applications send messages to queues and read messages from queues.
What is NSQ? A realtime distributed messaging platform. NSQ is a realtime distributed messaging platform designed to operate at scale, handling billions of messages per day. It promotes distributed and decentralized topologies without single points of failure, enabling fault tolerance and high availability coupled with a reliable message delivery guarantee. See features & guarantees.
MSMQ and NSQ can be categorized as "Message Queue" tools.
NSQ is an open source tool with 15.6K GitHub stars and 2.03K GitHub forks. Here's a link to NSQ's open source repository on GitHub.
I am looking into IoT World Solution where we have MQTT Broker. This MQTT Broker Sits in one of the Data Center. We are doing a lot of Alert and Alarm related processing on that Data, Currently, we are looking into Solution which can do distributed persistence of log/alert primarily on remote Disk.
Our primary need is to use lightweight where operational complexity and maintenance costs can be significantly reduced. We want to do it on-premise so we are not considering cloud solutions.
We looked into the following alternatives:
Apache Kafka - Great choice but operation and maintenance wise very complex. Rabbit MQ - High availability is the issue, Apache Pulsar - Operational Complexity. NATS - Absence of persistence. Akka Streams - Big learning curve and operational streams.
So we are looking into a lightweight library that can do distributed persistence preferably with publisher and subscriber model. Preferable on JVM stack.
Kafka is best fit here. Below are the advantages with Kafka ACLs (Security), Schema (protobuf), Scale, Consumer driven and No single point of failure.
Operational complexity is manageable with open source monitoring tools.
Pros of MSMQ
- Easy to learn2
- Cloud not needed1
Pros of NSQ
- It's in golang29
- Distributed20
- Lightweight20
- Easy setup18
- High throughput17
- Publish-Subscribe11
- Scalable8
- Save data if no subscribers are found8
- Open source6
- Temporarily kept on disk5
- Simple-to use2
- Free1
- Topics and channels concept1
- Load balanced1
- Primarily in-memory1
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Cons of MSMQ
- Windows dependency1
Cons of NSQ
- Long term persistence1
- Get NSQ behavior out of Kafka but not inverse1
- HA1
