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  1. Stackups
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  4. Operating Systems
  5. Centos vs Ubuntu vs openSUSE

Centos vs Ubuntu vs openSUSE

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

CentOS
CentOS
Stacks13.8K
Followers9.0K
Votes53
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Stacks80.4K
Followers59.1K
Votes468
openSUSE
openSUSE
Stacks111
Followers160
Votes13

Centos vs Ubuntu vs openSUSE: What are the differences?

Key Differences between CentOS, Ubuntu, and openSUSE

  1. Package Management: One key difference between CentOS, Ubuntu, and openSUSE is their package management systems. CentOS uses the YUM/DNF package manager, which is based on Red Hat's package manager. Ubuntu uses APT (Advanced Package Tool) package manager, while openSUSE uses the Zypper package manager. The package managers have different commands and package formats, which can affect software installation and management.

  2. Release Cycle: Another difference is the release cycle of these operating systems. CentOS is known for its long-term support (LTS) releases, with each version being supported for up to 10 years. Ubuntu follows a similar LTS release strategy, with LTS versions being supported for up to 5 years. On the other hand, openSUSE follows a rolling release model where there are no distinct versions, and the operating system is continuously updated with the latest packages and features.

  3. Community and Support: CentOS and Ubuntu have larger and more active communities compared to openSUSE. This means that there are more online resources, forums, and documentation available for CentOS and Ubuntu, making it easier to find solutions to issues and get community support. While openSUSE also has a dedicated community, it may not have the same level of resources and support as CentOS and Ubuntu.

  4. Default Desktop Environments: CentOS and Ubuntu offer different default desktop environments. CentOS primarily focuses on the GNOME desktop environment, which provides a modern and user-friendly interface. Ubuntu, on the other hand, offers various official flavors, including GNOME, KDE, Xfce, and more, allowing users to choose their preferred desktop environment. openSUSE typically uses the KDE Plasma desktop environment as the default for its main edition.

  5. Enterprise Focus: CentOS and openSUSE have a strong focus on enterprise use. CentOS is built using the source code of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and aims to provide a free and community-supported version of RHEL. It is often used in server environments and by businesses that require long-term stability. openSUSE offers openSUSE Leap, which is specifically designed for enterprise use and provides a solid, stable platform for server deployments.

  6. Package Repository: The default package repositories differ between CentOS, Ubuntu, and openSUSE. CentOS relies on its own repositories called CentOS Base and CentOS Extras. Ubuntu uses the official Ubuntu repositories, which are known for their extensive collection of software packages. openSUSE utilizes the openSUSE Build Service, which offers a wide range of packages and allows users to easily contribute and build their own packages.

In summary, key differences between CentOS, Ubuntu, and openSUSE include their package management systems, release cycles, community support, default desktop environments, enterprise focus, and package repositories. These differences can influence the user experience, software availability, and suitability for different use cases.

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Advice on CentOS, Ubuntu, openSUSE

Michaël
Michaël

Fullstack Dev at Synovo Group

Nov 18, 2020

Decided

Ubuntu always let people do what they want to do, it pushes its users to know what they are doing, what they want and helps them learn what they ignore.

Ubuntu is simple, works out-of-the-box after installation and has a incredibly huge community behind.

Ubuntu is lightweight and open, in the way, that the user has access to free AND efficient applications (most of the time, without ads) and, even if learning its folder structure is challenging, once done, you are really able to call yourself "someone who knows what is in your computer".

Windows, in comparison, is heavy, tends to make decision for you and always enable tracking application by default. grr

It has a simple user interface, of course, but on the stability point of view, it is hard to compete with something simpler (even with less features).

Personal preference : I prefer something simple that works 99% of the time, than a full-featured auto-magical system that works 50% of the time (and ask if the good version of the driver is really installed...)

46.7k views46.7k
Comments
Jerome/Zen
Jerome/Zen

Software Engineer

Aug 2, 2020

Decided

Global familiarity, free, widely used, and as a debian distro feels more comfortable when rapidly switching between local macOS and remote command lines.

CentOS does boast quite a few security/stability improvements, however as a RHEL-based distro, differs quite significantly in the command line and suffers from slightly less frequent package updates. (Could be a good or bad thing depending on your use-case and if it is public facing)

271k views271k
Comments
Simon
Simon

Developer Advocate at k6 / Load Impact

Mar 7, 2020

Decided

At the moment of the decision, my desktop was the primary place I did work. Due to this, I can't have it blow up on me while I work. While Arch is interesting and powerful, Ubuntu offers (at least for me) a lot more stability and lets me focus on other things than maintaining my own OS installation.

299k views299k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

CentOS
CentOS
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
openSUSE
openSUSE

The CentOS Project is a community-driven free software effort focused on delivering a robust open source ecosystem. For users, we offer a consistent manageable platform that suits a wide variety of deployments. For open source communities, we offer a solid, predictable base to build upon, along with extensive resources to build, test, release, and maintain their code.

Ubuntu is an ancient African word meaning ‘humanity to others’. It also means ‘I am what I am because of who we all are’. The Ubuntu operating system brings the spirit of Ubuntu to the world of computers.

The openSUSE project is a worldwide effort that promotes the use of Linux everywhere. openSUSE creates one of the world's best Linux distributions, working together in an open, transparent and friendly manner as part of the worldwide Free and Open Source Software community.

Statistics
Stacks
13.8K
Stacks
80.4K
Stacks
111
Followers
9.0K
Followers
59.1K
Followers
160
Votes
53
Votes
468
Votes
13
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 16
    Stable
  • 9
    Free to use
  • 9
    Reliable
  • 6
    Has epel packages
  • 6
    Good support
Cons
  • 1
    Yum is a horrible package manager
Pros
  • 230
    Free to use
  • 96
    Easy setup for testing discord bot
  • 57
    Gateway Linux Distro
  • 54
    Simple interface
  • 9
    Don't need driver installation in most cases
Cons
  • 5
    Demanding system requirements
  • 4
    Adds overhead and unnecessary complexity over Debian
  • 2
    Snapd installed by default
  • 1
    Systemd
Pros
  • 4
    Stable
  • 3
    Lightweight for server
  • 2
    Rolling release
  • 2
    Snapshot
  • 2
    Reliable

What are some alternatives to CentOS, Ubuntu, openSUSE?

Debian

Debian

Debian systems currently use the Linux kernel or the FreeBSD kernel. Linux is a piece of software started by Linus Torvalds and supported by thousands of programmers worldwide. FreeBSD is an operating system including a kernel and other software.

Arch Linux

Arch Linux

A lightweight and flexible Linux distribution that tries to Keep It Simple.

Fedora

Fedora

Fedora is a Linux-based operating system that provides users with access to the latest free and open source software, in a stable, secure and easy to manage form. Fedora is the largest of many free software creations of the Fedora Project. Because of its predominance, the word "Fedora" is often used interchangeably to mean both the Fedora Project and the Fedora operating system.

Linux Mint

Linux Mint

The purpose of Linux Mint is to produce a modern, elegant and comfortable operating system which is both powerful and easy to use.

Linux

Linux

A clone of the operating system Unix, written from scratch by Linus Torvalds with assistance from a loosely-knit team of hackers across the Net. It aims towards POSIX and Single UNIX Specification compliance.

CoreOS

CoreOS

It is designed for security, consistency, and reliability. Instead of installing packages via yum or apt, it uses Linux containers to manage your services at a higher level of abstraction. A single service's code and all dependencies are packaged within a container that can be run on one or many machines.

Gentoo Linux

Gentoo Linux

It is a free operating system based on either Linux or FreeBSD that can be automatically optimized and customized for just about any application or need.

Alpine Linux

Alpine Linux

Alpine Linux is a security-oriented, lightweight Linux distribution based on musl libc and busybox.

Manjaro

Manjaro

It is an accessible, friendly, open-source Linux distribution and community. Based on Arch Linux, it provides all the benefits of cutting-edge software combined with a focus on getting started quickly, automated tools to require less manual intervention, and help readily available when needed.

FreeBSD

FreeBSD

An operating system for a variety of platforms which focuses on features, speed, and stability. It is derived from BSD, the version of UNIX® developed at the University of California, Berkeley. It is developed and maintained by a large community.

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