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Apache Spark vs Cloudflow: What are the differences?

<Apache Spark vs Cloudflow>

1. **Programming Model**: Apache Spark follows a generic data processing model, while Cloudflow is specifically designed for building streaming data pipelines with Akka Streams and Kubernetes.
2. **Scalability**: Apache Spark is known for its ability to handle large-scale data processing, while Cloudflow focuses on streaming data processing at scale with built-in support for Kubernetes for distributed computing.
3. **Resource Management**: Apache Spark provides its own resource management system, whereas Cloudflow leverages Kubernetes for efficient resource allocation and management.
4. **Built-in Components**: Apache Spark offers a wide range of core and additional libraries for various data processing tasks, while Cloudflow focuses on providing specific building blocks for building streaming applications such as streamlets, blueprints, and operators.
5. **Development Environment**: Apache Spark is more suitable for batch processing but can also handle streaming data, whereas Cloudflow is designed specifically for building and deploying streaming applications in a cloud-native environment.
6. **Community Support**: Apache Spark has a larger and more established open-source community compared to Cloudflow, which is a relatively newer framework, leading to differences in available resources, documentations, and support options.

In Summary, Apache Spark and Cloudflow differ in their programming model, scalability, resource management, built-in components, development environment, and community support.
Advice on Cloudflow and Apache Spark
Nilesh Akhade
Technical Architect at Self Employed · | 5 upvotes · 563.5K views

We have a Kafka topic having events of type A and type B. We need to perform an inner join on both type of events using some common field (primary-key). The joined events to be inserted in Elasticsearch.

In usual cases, type A and type B events (with same key) observed to be close upto 15 minutes. But in some cases they may be far from each other, lets say 6 hours. Sometimes event of either of the types never come.

In all cases, we should be able to find joined events instantly after they are joined and not-joined events within 15 minutes.

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Replies (2)
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ElasticsearchElasticsearch

The first solution that came to me is to use upsert to update ElasticSearch:

  1. Use the primary-key as ES document id
  2. Upsert the records to ES as soon as you receive them. As you are using upsert, the 2nd record of the same primary-key will not overwrite the 1st one, but will be merged with it.

Cons: The load on ES will be higher, due to upsert.

To use Flink:

  1. Create a KeyedDataStream by the primary-key
  2. In the ProcessFunction, save the first record in a State. At the same time, create a Timer for 15 minutes in the future
  3. When the 2nd record comes, read the 1st record from the State, merge those two, and send out the result, and clear the State and the Timer if it has not fired
  4. When the Timer fires, read the 1st record from the State and send out as the output record.
  5. Have a 2nd Timer of 6 hours (or more) if you are not using Windowing to clean up the State

Pro: if you have already having Flink ingesting this stream. Otherwise, I would just go with the 1st solution.

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Akshaya Rawat
Senior Specialist Platform at Publicis Sapient · | 3 upvotes · 399K views
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Apache SparkApache Spark

Please refer "Structured Streaming" feature of Spark. Refer "Stream - Stream Join" at https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/structured-streaming-programming-guide.html#stream-stream-joins . In short you need to specify "Define watermark delays on both inputs" and "Define a constraint on time across the two inputs"

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Pros of Cloudflow
Pros of Apache Spark
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    • 61
      Open-source
    • 48
      Fast and Flexible
    • 8
      One platform for every big data problem
    • 8
      Great for distributed SQL like applications
    • 6
      Easy to install and to use
    • 3
      Works well for most Datascience usecases
    • 2
      Interactive Query
    • 2
      Machine learning libratimery, Streaming in real
    • 2
      In memory Computation

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    Cons of Cloudflow
    Cons of Apache Spark
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      • 4
        Speed

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      2
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      What is Cloudflow?

      It enables you to quickly develop, orchestrate, and operate distributed streaming applications on Kubernetes. With Cloudflow, streaming applications are comprised of small composable components wired together with schema-based contracts. It can dramatically accelerate streaming application development—​reducing the time required to create, package, and deploy—​from weeks to hours.

      What is Apache Spark?

      Spark is a fast and general processing engine compatible with Hadoop data. It can run in Hadoop clusters through YARN or Spark's standalone mode, and it can process data in HDFS, HBase, Cassandra, Hive, and any Hadoop InputFormat. It is designed to perform both batch processing (similar to MapReduce) and new workloads like streaming, interactive queries, and machine learning.

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      What companies use Cloudflow?
      What companies use Apache Spark?
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        What are some alternatives to Cloudflow and Apache Spark?
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