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Docker vs Laravel Homestead: What are the differences?
Introduction
When it comes to web development, Docker and Laravel Homestead are two popular choices among developers. While both serve the purpose of creating development environments, there are key differences between Docker and Laravel Homestead that developers should consider.
1. Installation and Setup: Docker requires installation of Docker Engine and Docker Compose on the host machine, whereas Laravel Homestead requires installation of Vagrant and VirtualBox. Docker's installation process is more streamlined and easier compared to Laravel Homestead.
2. Operating System Compatibility: Docker can run on various operating systems including Linux, Windows, and macOS, making it highly compatible. On the other hand, Laravel Homestead is primarily designed for macOS and Linux, limiting its compatibility on Windows machines.
3. Isolation and Portability: Docker provides containerization, which allows applications to run in isolated environments. This isolation ensures that the application will run consistently across different systems. Laravel Homestead is a pre-packaged Vagrant box specifically designed for Laravel, providing a consistent development environment, but lacks the same level of isolation as Docker.
4. Resource requirements: Docker containers have minimal resource overhead, as they share the host's kernel and infrastructure. This makes Docker more lightweight and efficient compared to Laravel Homestead, which runs on a virtual machine with a dedicated amount of resources.
5. Flexibility and Usage: Docker is a general-purpose containerization tool that can be used for various types of applications and frameworks, not just limited to Laravel. Laravel Homestead, on the other hand, is specifically targeted towards Laravel development, offering optimized settings and pre-configured components.
6. Ecosystem and Community Support: Docker has a large and active community, providing extensive documentation, tutorials, and a wide range of pre-built Docker images that can be easily shared and reused. Laravel Homestead also has a supportive community, but its ecosystem is more focused on Laravel-specific tools and resources.
In summary, Docker and Laravel Homestead have significant differences in terms of installation, compatibility, isolation, resource requirements, flexibility, and community support. Developers should consider these differences based on their specific needs and requirements when choosing between the two.
lxd/lxc and Docker aren't congruent so this comparison needs a more detailed look; but in short I can say: the lxd-integrated administration of storage including zfs with its snapshot capabilities as well as the system container (multi-process) approach of lxc vs. the limited single-process container approach of Docker is the main reason I chose lxd over Docker.
Pros of Docker
- Rapid integration and build up823
- Isolation692
- Open source521
- Testability and reproducibility505
- Lightweight460
- Standardization218
- Scalable185
- Upgrading / downgrading / application versions106
- Security88
- Private paas environments85
- Portability34
- Limit resource usage26
- Game changer17
- I love the way docker has changed virtualization16
- Fast14
- Concurrency12
- Docker's Compose tools8
- Fast and Portable6
- Easy setup6
- Because its fun5
- Makes shipping to production very simple4
- It's dope3
- Highly useful3
- Does a nice job hogging memory2
- Open source and highly configurable2
- Simplicity, isolation, resource effective2
- MacOS support FAKE2
- Its cool2
- Docker hub for the FTW2
- HIgh Throughput2
- Very easy to setup integrate and build2
- Package the environment with the application2
- Super2
- Asdfd0
Pros of Laravel Homestead
- Easy to setup19
- Native enviroment13
- Cool if you finally get it set up 4 Win10 by night Devs1
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Cons of Docker
- New versions == broken features8
- Unreliable networking6
- Documentation not always in sync6
- Moves quickly4
- Not Secure3