Flutter vs PhoneGap: What are the differences?
Key differences between Flutter and PhoneGap
Flutter is a mobile UI framework developed by Google that allows developers to create native apps for iOS and Android using a single codebase, while PhoneGap is an open-source framework developed by Adobe that allows developers to create mobile apps using web technologies such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
1. Performance: Flutter uses a compiled programming language called Dart, which allows it to achieve better performance compared to PhoneGap as it can directly access native components, resulting in faster startup times and smoother animations.
2. User Interface: Flutter uses its own rendering engine to create the user interface, which means that the UI looks and feels consistent across different platforms. PhoneGap, on the other hand, relies on the platform's web view, which may result in inconsistencies in the UI across different devices.
3. Development Workflow: Flutter offers a hot-reload feature, allowing developers to see changes instantly without the need to restart the app, which makes the development process faster and more efficient. PhoneGap, on the other hand, requires the app to be rebuilt and redeployed for every change, which can be time-consuming.
4. Native Functionality: Flutter provides access to a wide range of native APIs and functionalities, allowing developers to access device-specific features such as camera, GPS, and sensors. PhoneGap also offers access to native APIs but may require additional plugins to access certain functionalities.
5. Community and Ecosystem: Flutter has a rapidly growing community and ecosystem, with a rich set of packages and libraries available for developers to use. PhoneGap has been around for a longer time and has a larger community, but it may not have the same level of support and resources as Flutter.
6. App Size: Flutter apps have a smaller footprint compared to PhoneGap apps because Flutter compiles its Dart code into native ARM machine code, resulting in smaller APK/IPA file sizes. PhoneGap apps, on the other hand, rely on a web view and may include additional web resources, resulting in larger app sizes.
In summary, Flutter offers better performance, a consistent user interface, and a more efficient development workflow compared to PhoneGap. It also provides access to native functionalities and has a rapidly growing community and ecosystem, resulting in smaller app sizes.