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Ansible vs Cloudify: What are the differences?
Introduction In the realm of automation and orchestration tools, Ansible and Cloudify stand out as popular choices for managing infrastructure and applications. Both tools offer unique features and capabilities that cater to different use cases and preferences.
1. Architecture Approach: Ansible follows an agentless architecture, where it pushes small programs, called modules, to the target machines to execute tasks remotely. On the other hand, Cloudify utilizes a Node.js-based agent called Cloudify Manager that runs on each target node to manage the lifecycle of applications and services.
2. Scope of Orchestration: Ansible is primarily designed for configuration management and automation tasks, focusing on software provisioning, configuration, and deployment. In contrast, Cloudify specializes in orchestration and automation of complex, multi-tier applications and services, providing features for defining dependencies, scaling, and managing workflows.
3. Programming Language: Ansible playbooks are written in YAML, a human-readable data serialization language, making it easy to understand and maintain configuration files. In contrast, Cloudify uses TOSCA (Topology and Orchestration Specification for Cloud Applications), which is a standard language for defining complex, distributed applications and services.
4. Community Support: Ansible boasts a large and active community that contributes to its extensive collection of pre-built modules and playbooks, simplifying automation tasks for users. On the other hand, Cloudify has a smaller but focused community that specializes in orchestrating complex applications and cloud-native architectures.
5. Target Audience: Ansible is commonly used by system administrators, DevOps engineers, and IT professionals for managing configurations and automating repetitive tasks across a wide range of systems and environments. Cloudify, on the other hand, caters more to developers and cloud architects who require advanced orchestration capabilities for deploying and scaling applications in cloud environments.
6. Integration with Cloud Platforms: Ansible provides seamless integration with various cloud providers, making it easy to manage infrastructure and services on platforms like AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud. In comparison, Cloudify offers advanced cloud management features, such as supporting hybrid and multi-cloud environments, enabling users to orchestrate applications across different cloud platforms.
In Summary, Ansible focuses on configuration management and automation for a broad audience, while Cloudify specializes in orchestrating complex applications and services for developers and cloud architects.
I'm just getting started using Vagrant to help automate setting up local VMs to set up a Kubernetes cluster (development and experimentation only). (Yes, I do know about minikube)
I'm looking for a tool to help install software packages, setup users, etc..., on these VMs. I'm also fairly new to Ansible, Chef, and Puppet. What's a good one to start with to learn? I might decide to try all 3 at some point for my own curiosity.
The most important factors for me are simplicity, ease of use, shortest learning curve.
I have been working with Puppet and Ansible. The reason why I prefer ansible is the distribution of it. Ansible is more lightweight and therefore more popular. This leads to situations, where you can get fully packaged applications for ansible (e.g. confluent) supported by the vendor, but only incomplete packages for Puppet.
The only advantage I would see with Puppet if someone wants to use Foreman. This is still better supported with Puppet.
If you are just starting out, might as well learn Kubernetes There's a lot of tools that come with Kube that make it easier to use and most importantly: you become cloud-agnostic. We use Ansible because it's a lot simpler than Chef or Puppet and if you use Docker Compose for your deployments you can re-use them with Kubernetes later when you migrate
Pros of Ansible
- Agentless284
- Great configuration210
- Simple199
- Powerful176
- Easy to learn155
- Flexible69
- Doesn't get in the way of getting s--- done55
- Makes sense35
- Super efficient and flexible30
- Powerful27
- Dynamic Inventory11
- Backed by Red Hat9
- Works with AWS7
- Cloud Oriented6
- Easy to maintain6
- Vagrant provisioner4
- Simple and powerful4
- Multi language4
- Simple4
- Because SSH4
- Procedural or declarative, or both4
- Easy4
- Consistency3
- Well-documented2
- Masterless2
- Debugging is simple2
- Merge hash to get final configuration similar to hiera2
- Fast as hell2
- Manage any OS1
- Work on windows, but difficult to manage1
- Certified Content1
Pros of Cloudify
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Cons of Ansible
- Dangerous8
- Hard to install5
- Doesn't Run on Windows3
- Bloated3
- Backward compatibility3
- No immutable infrastructure2