Bitbucket vs Git: What are the differences?
Bitbucket is a code hosting platform built on Git, while Git is a distributed version control system. Bitbucket provides a centralized platform for managing code repositories and collaboration, while Git offers speed and flexibility for efficient code management and collaboration. Here are the key differences between Bitbucket and Git:
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Functionality and Scope: Git is a distributed version control system (DVCS) that allows developers to track changes to source code and collaborate on projects. It provides essential version control functionalities like branching, merging, and committing code. On the other hand, Bitbucket is a web-based hosting platform for Git repositories. It extends the functionality of Git by providing additional features like issue tracking, pull requests, code reviews, and continuous integration (CI) capabilities. Bitbucket also offers project management tools and integrations with other development tools.
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Hosting and Collaboration: Git is primarily a command-line tool that operates locally on a developer's machine. It allows developers to create and manage repositories on their own infrastructure or use third-party hosting platforms like GitHub or Bitbucket. Bitbucket, specifically designed for hosting Git repositories, provides a user-friendly web interface for managing repositories, collaborating with team members, and controlling access to code.
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Deployment and Integration: Git is primarily focused on version control and does not include built-in deployment or CI/CD (Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment) capabilities. However, Git can be integrated with various CI/CD tools like Jenkins, Travis CI, or GitLab CI/CD for automated build and deployment processes. Bitbucket, on the other hand, includes built-in CI/CD capabilities through its Pipelines feature. It allows developers to define pipelines using configuration files, run automated tests, and deploy applications directly from Bitbucket.
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Licensing and Pricing: Git is an open-source version control system released under the GNU General Public License (GPL). It is free to use and can be installed and hosted on any infrastructure. Bitbucket provides both free and paid plans, with additional features and capabilities available in the paid versions. Bitbucket is also available as a cloud-hosted service, which eliminates the need for self-hosting infrastructure.
In summary, Git is a powerful distributed version control system that focuses on core version control functionalities and can be used with various hosting platforms. Bitbucket, on the other hand, is a web-based hosting platform that extends Git's functionalities by providing additional collaboration features, project management tools, and built-in CI/CD capabilities.
