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Couchbase vs Elasticsearch: What are the differences?
Introduction
Couchbase and Elasticsearch are both popular databases that have certain key differences. This markdown code provides a comparison between the two technologies.
Data Structure: Couchbase is a document-oriented NoSQL database, where data is stored as JSON documents. Elasticsearch, on the other hand, is a distributed search and analytics engine that also uses JSON documents for data storage. However, Elasticsearch is primarily focused on full-text search and provides advanced search capabilities.
Scalability: Couchbase is designed to be highly scalable, offering distributed architecture and auto-sharding for data distribution across multiple nodes. It provides built-in horizontal scalability and can handle large amounts of data with ease. Elasticsearch is also built for scalability and distributed computing, but its main focus is on search and querying capabilities rather than data storage alone.
Data Querying: Couchbase offers a flexible query language called N1QL (SQL for JSON) that allows developers to perform complex and ad-hoc queries on JSON documents. N1QL supports joins, indexes, and other SQL-like features. On the other hand, Elasticsearch provides a powerful search API based on Lucene, enabling full-text search, filtering, aggregations, and various search-related features. It is optimized for fast and efficient search operations.
Data Replication and Consistency: Couchbase provides multi-master replication, where data can be replicated across different data centers to ensure high availability and data consistency. It also supports eventual consistency, where read operations may not always reflect the latest updates but provide low-latency responses. Elasticsearch, on the other hand, uses a distributed approach with data replication across nodes for fault tolerance. It guarantees near real-time consistency and ensures that search operations are always performed on up-to-date data.
Data Analysis and Visualization: While both Couchbase and Elasticsearch offer capabilities for data analysis, Elasticsearch provides more advanced analytics and visualization options. With its built-in aggregations, Elasticsearch allows developers to perform complex data analysis tasks and generate visualizations directly. Couchbase, on the other hand, may require integration with third-party tools or custom solutions for advanced analytics and visualization.
Use Cases: Couchbase is commonly used in applications where high-performance, high-availability, and scalability are critical requirements, such as real-time analytics, caching, and user profile management. Elasticsearch, on the other hand, is widely used for log analysis, monitoring, full-text search, and data exploration tasks. It is particularly popular in the field of enterprise search and log management.
In summary, Couchbase is a document-oriented NoSQL database focused on data storage and high performance, while Elasticsearch is a distributed search and analytics engine specializing in full-text search and complex querying capabilities. Both databases offer scalability and fault tolerance but cater to different use cases with their unique features and functionalities.
Hey everybody! (1) I am developing an android application. I have data of around 3 million record (less than a TB). I want to save that data in the cloud. Which company provides the best cloud database services that would suit my scenario? It should be secured, long term useable, and provide better services. I decided to use Firebase Realtime database. Should I stick with Firebase or are there any other companies that provide a better service?
(2) I have the functionality of searching data in my app. Same data (less than a TB). Which search solution should I use in this case? I found Elasticsearch and Algolia search. It should be secure and fast. If any other company provides better services than these, please feel free to suggest them.
Thank you!
Hi Rana, good question! From my Firebase experience, 3 million records is not too big at all, as long as the cost is within reason for you. With Firebase you will be able to access the data from anywhere, including an android app, and implement fine-grained security with JSON rules. The real-time-ness works perfectly. As a fully managed database, Firebase really takes care of everything. The only thing to watch out for is if you need complex query patterns - Firestore (also in the Firebase family) can be a better fit there.
To answer question 2: the right answer will depend on what's most important to you. Algolia is like Firebase is that it is fully-managed, very easy to set up, and has great SDKs for Android. Algolia is really a full-stack search solution in this case, and it is easy to connect with your Firebase data. Bear in mind that Algolia does cost money, so you'll want to make sure the cost is okay for you, but you will save a lot of engineering time and never have to worry about scale. The search-as-you-type performance with Algolia is flawless, as that is a primary aspect of its design. Elasticsearch can store tons of data and has all the flexibility, is hosted for cheap by many cloud services, and has many users. If you haven't done a lot with search before, the learning curve is higher than Algolia for getting the results ranked properly, and there is another learning curve if you want to do the DevOps part yourself. Both are very good platforms for search, Algolia shines when buliding your app is the most important and you don't want to spend many engineering hours, Elasticsearch shines when you have a lot of data and don't mind learning how to run and optimize it.
Rana - we use Cloud Firestore at our startup. It handles many million records without any issues. It provides you the same set of features that the Firebase Realtime Database provides on top of the indexing and security trims. The only thing to watch out for is to make sure your Cloud Functions have proper exception handling and there are no infinite loop in the code. This will be too costly if not caught quickly.
For search; Algolia is a great option, but cost is a real consideration. Indexing large number of records can be cost prohibitive for most projects. Elasticsearch is a solid alternative, but requires a little additional work to configure and maintain if you want to self-host.
Hope this helps.
We Have thousands of .pdf docs generated from the same form but with lots of variability. We need to extract data from open text and more important - from tables inside the docs. The output of Couchbase/Mongo will be one row per document for backend processing. ADOBE renders the tables in an unusable form.
I prefer MongoDB due to own experience with migration of old archive of pdf and meta-data to a new “archive”. The biggest advantage is speed of filters output - a new archive is way faster and reliable then the old one - but also the the easy programming of MongoDB with many code snippets and examples available. I have no personal experience so far with Couchbase. From the architecture point of view both options are OK - go for the one you like.
I would like to suggest MongoDB or ArangoDB (can't choose both, so ArangoDB). MongoDB is more mature, but ArangoDB is more interesting if you will need to bring graph database ideas to solution. For example if some data or some documents are interlinked, then probably ArangoDB is a best solution.
To process tables we used Abbyy software stack. It's great on table extraction.
If you can select text with mouse drag in PDF. Use pdftotext it is fast! You can install it on server with command "apt-get install poppler-utils". Use it like "pdftotext -layout /path-to-your-file". In same folder it will make text file with line by line content. There is few classes on git stacks that you can use, also.
We implemented our first large scale EPR application from naologic.com using CouchDB .
Very fast, replication works great, doesn't consume much RAM, queries are blazing fast but we found a problem: the queries were very hard to write, it took a long time to figure out the API, we had to go and write our own @nodejs library to make it work properly.
It lost most of its support. Since then, we migrated to Couchbase and the learning curve was steep but all worth it. Memcached indexing out of the box, full text search works great.
Pros of Couchbase
- High performance18
- Flexible data model, easy scalability, extremely fast18
- Mobile app support9
- You can query it with Ansi-92 SQL7
- All nodes can be read/write6
- Equal nodes in cluster, allowing fast, flexible changes5
- Both a key-value store and document (JSON) db5
- Open source, community and enterprise editions5
- Automatic configuration of sharding4
- Local cache capability4
- Easy setup3
- Linearly scalable, useful to large number of tps3
- Easy cluster administration3
- Cross data center replication3
- SDKs in popular programming languages3
- Elasticsearch connector3
- Web based management, query and monitoring panel3
- Map reduce views2
- DBaaS available2
- NoSQL2
- Buckets, Scopes, Collections & Documents1
- FTS + SQL together1
Pros of Elasticsearch
- Powerful api329
- Great search engine315
- Open source231
- Restful214
- Near real-time search200
- Free98
- Search everything85
- Easy to get started54
- Analytics45
- Distributed26
- Fast search6
- More than a search engine5
- Awesome, great tool4
- Great docs4
- Highly Available3
- Easy to scale3
- Nosql DB2
- Document Store2
- Great customer support2
- Intuitive API2
- Reliable2
- Potato2
- Fast2
- Easy setup2
- Great piece of software2
- Open1
- Scalability1
- Not stable1
- Easy to get hot data1
- Github1
- Elaticsearch1
- Actively developing1
- Responsive maintainers on GitHub1
- Ecosystem1
- Community0
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Cons of Couchbase
- Terrible query language3
Cons of Elasticsearch
- Resource hungry7
- Diffecult to get started6
- Expensive5
- Hard to keep stable at large scale4