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Apache Flink vs Zato: What are the differences?
Apache Flink: Fast and reliable large-scale data processing engine. Apache Flink is an open source system for fast and versatile data analytics in clusters. Flink supports batch and streaming analytics, in one system. Analytical programs can be written in concise and elegant APIs in Java and Scala; Zato: Open-source ESB, SOA, REST and Cloud Integrations in Python. Build and orchestrate integration services, expose new or existing APIs, either cloud or on-premise, and use a wide range of connectors, data formats and protocols.
Apache Flink and Zato can be categorized as "Big Data" tools.
Some of the features offered by Apache Flink are:
- Hybrid batch/streaming runtime that supports batch processing and data streaming programs.
- Custom memory management to guarantee efficient, adaptive, and highly robust switching between in-memory and data processing out-of-core algorithms.
- Flexible and expressive windowing semantics for data stream programs
On the other hand, Zato provides the following key features:
- Highly scalable enterprise integration platform and backend application server in Python
- Browser-based GUI, CLI and API - designed by pragmatists for pragmatists
- Protocols, industry standards and data formats - Odoo, SAP, IBM MQ, REST, Publish/Subscribe Queues, Single Sign-On, AMQP, SOAP, SQL, NoSQL, Caching, Kafka, WebSockets, LDAP, ElasticSearch, SMS, ZeroMQ, RBAC, Cassandra, S3, JMS and more
Apache Flink and Zato are both open source tools. It seems that Apache Flink with 9.81K GitHub stars and 5.26K forks on GitHub has more adoption than Zato with 783 GitHub stars and 185 GitHub forks.
We have a Kafka topic having events of type A and type B. We need to perform an inner join on both type of events using some common field (primary-key). The joined events to be inserted in Elasticsearch.
In usual cases, type A and type B events (with same key) observed to be close upto 15 minutes. But in some cases they may be far from each other, lets say 6 hours. Sometimes event of either of the types never come.
In all cases, we should be able to find joined events instantly after they are joined and not-joined events within 15 minutes.
The first solution that came to me is to use upsert to update ElasticSearch:
- Use the primary-key as ES document id
- Upsert the records to ES as soon as you receive them. As you are using upsert, the 2nd record of the same primary-key will not overwrite the 1st one, but will be merged with it.
Cons: The load on ES will be higher, due to upsert.
To use Flink:
- Create a KeyedDataStream by the primary-key
- In the ProcessFunction, save the first record in a State. At the same time, create a Timer for 15 minutes in the future
- When the 2nd record comes, read the 1st record from the State, merge those two, and send out the result, and clear the State and the Timer if it has not fired
- When the Timer fires, read the 1st record from the State and send out as the output record.
- Have a 2nd Timer of 6 hours (or more) if you are not using Windowing to clean up the State
Pro: if you have already having Flink ingesting this stream. Otherwise, I would just go with the 1st solution.
Please refer "Structured Streaming" feature of Spark. Refer "Stream - Stream Join" at https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/structured-streaming-programming-guide.html#stream-stream-joins . In short you need to specify "Define watermark delays on both inputs" and "Define a constraint on time across the two inputs"
Pros of Apache Flink
- Unified batch and stream processing16
- Easy to use streaming apis8
- Out-of-the box connector to kinesis,s3,hdfs8
- Open Source4
- Low latency2
Pros of Zato
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