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Elasticsearch vs Papertrail: What are the differences?

Introduction

This article provides a comparison between Elasticsearch and Papertrail, highlighting the key differences between the two. Elasticsearch is a search and analytics engine, while Papertrail is a cloud-based log management system.

  1. Scalability: Elasticsearch is highly scalable, allowing for horizontal scaling across multiple nodes, which improves performance as the number of documents and users increase. On the other hand, Papertrail does not offer the same level of scalability as Elasticsearch, as it relies on a central server for log management.

  2. Search Capabilities: Elasticsearch is known for its powerful search functionality, which includes advanced filtering, full-text search, and real-time search. It also offers various query types and supports complex querying capabilities. In contrast, Papertrail primarily focuses on log aggregation and storage, offering basic search functionalities like keyword search and log filters, but lacks the advanced querying capabilities of Elasticsearch.

  3. Data Storage: Elasticsearch is designed to handle large volumes of structured and unstructured data efficiently, making it suitable for indexing and searching logs. It uses a distributed architecture that allows data to be distributed across multiple nodes for redundancy and improved performance. Papertrail, on the other hand, provides cloud-based log storage, which simplifies log management but may not be as performant or scalable for large volumes of data.

  4. Analytics and Visualization: Elasticsearch offers built-in support for analytics and visualization, with the ability to create custom dashboards, visualizations, and perform aggregations on data. With its integration capabilities with various BI tools, it provides a comprehensive analytics solution. Papertrail focuses more on log storage and management, providing limited built-in analytics and visualization capabilities.

  5. Security: Elasticsearch provides various security features, including role-based access control, encrypted communication, and authentication mechanisms, ensuring secure access to data and protecting against unauthorized access. Papertrail also offers security measures like SSL encryption, but it may not have the same level of advanced security features as Elasticsearch.

  6. Use Cases: Elasticsearch is widely used for various applications, including search engines, logging and monitoring systems, data exploration, and data analytics. Its versatility makes it suitable for a wide range of use cases where real-time data analysis and search capabilities are required. Papertrail, on the other hand, is primarily used for log storage, analysis, and troubleshooting, making it more focused on log management use cases.

In summary, Elasticsearch offers scalability, powerful search capabilities, and advanced analytics and visualization features, making it suitable for complex search and analytics use cases. Papertrail, on the other hand, focuses on log management with basic search functionalities and is more suited for log storage and troubleshooting use cases.

Advice on Elasticsearch and Papertrail
Rana Usman Shahid
Chief Technology Officer at TechAvanza · | 6 upvotes · 398.2K views
Needs advice
on
AlgoliaAlgoliaElasticsearchElasticsearch
and
FirebaseFirebase

Hey everybody! (1) I am developing an android application. I have data of around 3 million record (less than a TB). I want to save that data in the cloud. Which company provides the best cloud database services that would suit my scenario? It should be secured, long term useable, and provide better services. I decided to use Firebase Realtime database. Should I stick with Firebase or are there any other companies that provide a better service?

(2) I have the functionality of searching data in my app. Same data (less than a TB). Which search solution should I use in this case? I found Elasticsearch and Algolia search. It should be secure and fast. If any other company provides better services than these, please feel free to suggest them.

Thank you!

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Replies (2)
Josh Dzielak
Co-Founder & CTO at Orbit · | 8 upvotes · 298.8K views
Recommends
on
AlgoliaAlgolia

Hi Rana, good question! From my Firebase experience, 3 million records is not too big at all, as long as the cost is within reason for you. With Firebase you will be able to access the data from anywhere, including an android app, and implement fine-grained security with JSON rules. The real-time-ness works perfectly. As a fully managed database, Firebase really takes care of everything. The only thing to watch out for is if you need complex query patterns - Firestore (also in the Firebase family) can be a better fit there.

To answer question 2: the right answer will depend on what's most important to you. Algolia is like Firebase is that it is fully-managed, very easy to set up, and has great SDKs for Android. Algolia is really a full-stack search solution in this case, and it is easy to connect with your Firebase data. Bear in mind that Algolia does cost money, so you'll want to make sure the cost is okay for you, but you will save a lot of engineering time and never have to worry about scale. The search-as-you-type performance with Algolia is flawless, as that is a primary aspect of its design. Elasticsearch can store tons of data and has all the flexibility, is hosted for cheap by many cloud services, and has many users. If you haven't done a lot with search before, the learning curve is higher than Algolia for getting the results ranked properly, and there is another learning curve if you want to do the DevOps part yourself. Both are very good platforms for search, Algolia shines when buliding your app is the most important and you don't want to spend many engineering hours, Elasticsearch shines when you have a lot of data and don't mind learning how to run and optimize it.

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Mike Endale
Recommends
on
Cloud FirestoreCloud Firestore

Rana - we use Cloud Firestore at our startup. It handles many million records without any issues. It provides you the same set of features that the Firebase Realtime Database provides on top of the indexing and security trims. The only thing to watch out for is to make sure your Cloud Functions have proper exception handling and there are no infinite loop in the code. This will be too costly if not caught quickly.

For search; Algolia is a great option, but cost is a real consideration. Indexing large number of records can be cost prohibitive for most projects. Elasticsearch is a solid alternative, but requires a little additional work to configure and maintain if you want to self-host.

Hope this helps.

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Pros of Elasticsearch
Pros of Papertrail
  • 329
    Powerful api
  • 315
    Great search engine
  • 231
    Open source
  • 214
    Restful
  • 200
    Near real-time search
  • 98
    Free
  • 85
    Search everything
  • 54
    Easy to get started
  • 45
    Analytics
  • 26
    Distributed
  • 6
    Fast search
  • 5
    More than a search engine
  • 4
    Awesome, great tool
  • 4
    Great docs
  • 3
    Highly Available
  • 3
    Easy to scale
  • 2
    Nosql DB
  • 2
    Document Store
  • 2
    Great customer support
  • 2
    Intuitive API
  • 2
    Reliable
  • 2
    Potato
  • 2
    Fast
  • 2
    Easy setup
  • 2
    Great piece of software
  • 1
    Open
  • 1
    Scalability
  • 1
    Not stable
  • 1
    Easy to get hot data
  • 1
    Github
  • 1
    Elaticsearch
  • 1
    Actively developing
  • 1
    Responsive maintainers on GitHub
  • 1
    Ecosystem
  • 0
    Community
  • 85
    Log search
  • 43
    Easy log aggregation across multiple machines
  • 43
    Integrates with Heroku
  • 37
    Simple interface
  • 26
    Backup to S3
  • 19
    Easy setup, independent of existing logging setup
  • 15
    Heroku add-on
  • 3
    Command line interface
  • 1
    Alerting
  • 1
    Good for Startups

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Cons of Elasticsearch
Cons of Papertrail
  • 7
    Resource hungry
  • 6
    Diffecult to get started
  • 5
    Expensive
  • 4
    Hard to keep stable at large scale
  • 2
    Expensive
  • 1
    External Network Goes Down You Wont Be Logging

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What is Elasticsearch?

Elasticsearch is a distributed, RESTful search and analytics engine capable of storing data and searching it in near real time. Elasticsearch, Kibana, Beats and Logstash are the Elastic Stack (sometimes called the ELK Stack).

What is Papertrail?

Papertrail helps detect, resolve, and avoid infrastructure problems using log messages. Papertrail's practicality comes from our own experience as sysadmins, developers, and entrepreneurs.

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May 21 2019 at 12:20AM

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What are some alternatives to Elasticsearch and Papertrail?
Datadog
Datadog is the leading service for cloud-scale monitoring. It is used by IT, operations, and development teams who build and operate applications that run on dynamic or hybrid cloud infrastructure. Start monitoring in minutes with Datadog!
Solr
Solr is the popular, blazing fast open source enterprise search platform from the Apache Lucene project. Its major features include powerful full-text search, hit highlighting, faceted search, near real-time indexing, dynamic clustering, database integration, rich document (e.g., Word, PDF) handling, and geospatial search. Solr is highly reliable, scalable and fault tolerant, providing distributed indexing, replication and load-balanced querying, automated failover and recovery, centralized configuration and more. Solr powers the search and navigation features of many of the world's largest internet sites.
Lucene
Lucene Core, our flagship sub-project, provides Java-based indexing and search technology, as well as spellchecking, hit highlighting and advanced analysis/tokenization capabilities.
MongoDB
MongoDB stores data in JSON-like documents that can vary in structure, offering a dynamic, flexible schema. MongoDB was also designed for high availability and scalability, with built-in replication and auto-sharding.
Algolia
Our mission is to make you a search expert. Push data to our API to make it searchable in real time. Build your dream front end with one of our web or mobile UI libraries. Tune relevance and get analytics right from your dashboard.
See all alternatives