HTML5 vs Java vs JavaScript

Overview

Java

Stacks148.0K

Followers105.5K

Votes3.7K

JavaScript

Stacks392.2K

Followers284.0K

Votes8.1K

HTML5

Stacks152.9K

Followers131.1K

Votes2.2K

HTML5 vs Java vs JavaScript: What are the differences?

Introduction: This markdown code will provide the key differences between HTML5, Java, and JavaScript for web developers and enthusiasts.

Language Purpose: HTML5 is used for structuring the content on a webpage, including text, images, videos, and audio. Java, on the other hand, is a general-purpose programming language often used for backend development in web applications, software development, and mobile apps. JavaScript, a scripting language, is primarily used for front-end web development, adding interactivity and dynamic content to websites.
Execution: HTML5 is not a programming language and does not have the capability to perform calculations or complex operations; it is used for markup. Java is a compiled language that requires a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) to execute the code. JavaScript, as a scripting language, is interpreted by the web browser, allowing for dynamic behavior on the client-side.
Syntax: HTML5 consists of tags and attributes that define the structure of a webpage. Java follows strict syntax rules, including object-oriented concepts like classes, methods, and inheritance. JavaScript uses a C-style syntax and supports object-oriented, functional, and imperative programming paradigms.
Browser Compatibility: HTML5 is supported by all modern web browsers and is used universally for web development. Java applets, once popular, have become less supported in web browsers due to security concerns. JavaScript is widely supported and is essential for developing interactive web applications.
Integration: HTML5 can incorporate JavaScript for interactivity and styling. Java can be integrated into web applications through server-side technologies like JavaServer Pages (JSP) and servlets. JavaScript can be embedded within HTML5 documents or linked externally to handle client-side functionality.
Development Environment: HTML5 can be created using a simple text editor or specialized web development tools. Java is typically developed in integrated development environments (IDEs) like Eclipse or IntelliJ IDEA. JavaScript development can be done in a text editor or IDE, with popular frameworks like Node.js and Angular facilitating development.

In Summary, this Markdown code highlights the key differences between HTML5, Java, and JavaScript, including their purposes, execution methods, syntax, browser compatibility, integration possibilities, and development environments.

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Advice on Java, JavaScript, HTML5

Nick

Building cool things on the internet 🛠️ at Stream

Sep 5, 2019

Review

I work at Stream and I'm immensely proud of what our team is working on here at the company. Most recently, we announced our Android SDK accompanied by an extensive tutorial for Java and Kotlin. The tutorial covers just about everything you need to know when it comes to using our Android SDK for Stream Chat. The Android SDK touches many features offered by Stream Chat – more specifically, typing status, read state, file uploads, threads, reactions, editing messages, and commands. Head over to https://getstream.io/tutorials/android-chat/ and give it a whirl!

176k views176k

Comments

Ido

Mar 6, 2020

Decided

When developing a new blockchain, we as a team chose Go lang over Java and other candidates, due to Go being (a) natively suited to concurrency - there are primitives in the language itself (goroutines, channels) that really help with reasoning about concurrency (b) super fast - build time, running, testing are all much faster that Java, this gives a far superior developer experience (c) shorter and stricter than Java - code is much shorter (less verbose), and there is usually one good way to do things, and even the code formatter that is bundled with Go is very opinionated - over a short time this makes reading other people's code far smoother than having to deal with different styles.

You should be aware that Go presently (v1.13) lacks Generics.

267k views267k

Comments

Brent

CEO at DEFY Labs

Mar 7, 2020

Decided

Node.js has been growing in popularity, and the ability to access the global pool of Javascript developers is great. There is a decreased amount of effort for people to work across the frontend and backend, and the language itself is easy and works well for many common use cases.

Go was the other serious candidate, but it just hasn't been implemented in as many Production systems yet, and the best Go engineers I've known have been hackers, whereas we're building a robust analytics platform that requires more caution. Type safety is easily added with TypeScript, and NPM is awesomely handy.

369k views369k

Comments

Detailed Comparison

Java	JavaScript	HTML5
Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!	JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.	HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.
Statistics
Stacks 148.0K	Stacks 392.2K	Stacks 152.9K
Followers 105.5K	Followers 284.0K	Followers 131.1K
Votes 3.7K	Votes 8.1K	Votes 2.2K
Pros & Cons
Pros 608 Great libraries 446 Widely used 401 Excellent tooling 396 Huge amount of documentation available 334 Large pool of developers available Cons 33 Verbosity 27 NullpointerException 17 Nightmare to Write 16 Overcomplexity is praised in community culture 12 Boiler plate code	Pros 1670 Can be used on frontend/backend 1497 It's everywhere 1163 Lots of great frameworks 899 Fast 746 Light weight Cons 24 A constant moving target, too much churn 20 Horribly inconsistent 16 Javascript is the New PHP 9 No ability to monitor memory utilitization 8 Shows Zero output in case of ANY error	Pros 448 New doctype 389 Local storage 334 Canvas 285 Semantic header and footer 240 Video element Cons 2 Easy to forget the tags when you're a begginner 1 Long and winding code
Integrations
Spring	No integrations available	No integrations available

What are some alternatives to Java, JavaScript, HTML5?

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Scala

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

Elixir

Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.

Swift

Writing code is interactive and fun, the syntax is concise yet expressive, and apps run lightning-fast. Swift is ready for your next iOS and OS X project — or for addition into your current app — because Swift code works side-by-side with Objective-C.

Rust

Rust is a systems programming language that combines strong compile-time correctness guarantees with fast performance. It improves upon the ideas of other systems languages like C++ by providing guaranteed memory safety (no crashes, no data races) and complete control over the lifecycle of memory.

Clojure

Clojure is designed to be a general-purpose language, combining the approachability and interactive development of a scripting language with an efficient and robust infrastructure for multithreaded programming. Clojure is a compiled language - it compiles directly to JVM bytecode, yet remains completely dynamic. Clojure is a dialect of Lisp, and shares with Lisp the code-as-data philosophy and a powerful macro system.

Related Comparisons

HTML5 vs Java vs JavaScript: What are the differences?

Introduction: This markdown code will provide the key differences between HTML5, Java, and JavaScript for web developers and enthusiasts.

Language Purpose: HTML5 is used for structuring the content on a webpage, including text, images, videos, and audio. Java, on the other hand, is a general-purpose programming language often used for backend development in web applications, software development, and mobile apps. JavaScript, a scripting language, is primarily used for front-end web development, adding interactivity and dynamic content to websites.
Execution: HTML5 is not a programming language and does not have the capability to perform calculations or complex operations; it is used for markup. Java is a compiled language that requires a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) to execute the code. JavaScript, as a scripting language, is interpreted by the web browser, allowing for dynamic behavior on the client-side.
Syntax: HTML5 consists of tags and attributes that define the structure of a webpage. Java follows strict syntax rules, including object-oriented concepts like classes, methods, and inheritance. JavaScript uses a C-style syntax and supports object-oriented, functional, and imperative programming paradigms.
Browser Compatibility: HTML5 is supported by all modern web browsers and is used universally for web development. Java applets, once popular, have become less supported in web browsers due to security concerns. JavaScript is widely supported and is essential for developing interactive web applications.
Integration: HTML5 can incorporate JavaScript for interactivity and styling. Java can be integrated into web applications through server-side technologies like JavaServer Pages (JSP) and servlets. JavaScript can be embedded within HTML5 documents or linked externally to handle client-side functionality.
Development Environment: HTML5 can be created using a simple text editor or specialized web development tools. Java is typically developed in integrated development environments (IDEs) like Eclipse or IntelliJ IDEA. JavaScript development can be done in a text editor or IDE, with popular frameworks like Node.js and Angular facilitating development.

HTML5 vs Java vs JavaScript

Overview