Need advice about which tool to choose?Ask the StackShare community!
Clojure vs Groovy vs Perl: What are the differences?
- Syntax: Clojure is a Lisp dialect, so it uses prefix notation with parentheses for function calls, while Groovy and Perl use more traditional infix notation.
- Immutable Data Structures: Clojure emphasizes immutability, making it easy to reason about code and prevent bugs, while Groovy and Perl do not enforce immutability by default.
- Concurrency: Clojure has built-in support for concurrency with Software Transactional Memory (STM) and core.async, whereas Groovy and Perl lack such built-in concurrency mechanisms.
- Functional Programming: Clojure is a functional programming language with a focus on immutability and higher-order functions, while Groovy and Perl have functional programming features but are not primarily functional languages.
- Generics and Type System: Groovy has a flexible and optional static type system, Perl is dynamically typed, whereas Clojure uses a structural type system with polymorphism through protocols and multimethods.
- Interoperability: Groovy can easily interact with Java code due to its seamless interoperability with Java, whereas Clojure and Perl have ways to interoperate with Java but not as seamlessly as Groovy with Java.
In Summary, Clojure, Groovy, and Perl differ in syntax, data structures, concurrency support, functional programming emphasis, type systems, and interoperability with Java.
Get Advice from developers at your company using StackShare Enterprise. Sign up for StackShare Enterprise.
Learn MorePros of Clojure
Pros of Groovy
Pros of Perl
Pros of Clojure
- It is a lisp117
- Persistent data structures100
- Concise syntax100
- jvm-based language90
- Concurrency89
- Interactive repl81
- Code is data76
- Open source61
- Lazy data structures61
- Macros57
- Functional49
- Simplistic23
- Immutable by default22
- Excellent collections20
- Fast-growing community19
- Multiple host languages15
- Simple (not easy!)15
- Practical Lisp15
- Because it's really fun to use10
- Addictive10
- Community9
- Web friendly9
- Rapid development9
- It creates Reusable code9
- Minimalist8
- Programmable programming language6
- Java interop6
- Regained interest in programming5
- Compiles to JavaScript4
- Share a lot of code with clojurescript/use on frontend3
- EDN3
- Clojurescript1
Pros of Groovy
- Java platform44
- Much more productive than java33
- Concise and readable29
- Very little code needed for complex tasks28
- Dynamic language22
- Nice dynamic syntax for the jvm13
- Very fast9
- Can work with JSON as an object7
- Easy to setup7
- Supports closures (lambdas)6
- Literal Collections6
- Syntactic sugar3
- Optional static typing3
- Developer Friendly2
Pros of Perl
- Lots of libraries72
- Open source66
- Text processing61
- Powerful54
- Unix-style49
- Regex47
- Stable37
- Concise syntax32
- Hackerish29
- Easy to use22
- Swiss army chainsaw15
- Code Less Do More13
- CPAN12
- Freedom9
- All purpose8
- Many ways to do it5
- Familiar5
- Readability5
- Community5
- Modular4
- Smart (does alot for you)4
- Object-Oriented4
- Postmodern3
- It's the best one-off task language3
- For a man2
- Good man pages2
- Auto case variables1
- Single Source Library (CPAN)1
- Multi-threaded support1
- Hashes1
- C-style1
- Multiparadigm1
Sign up to add or upvote prosMake informed product decisions
Cons of Clojure
Cons of Groovy
Cons of Perl
Cons of Clojure
- Cryptic stacktraces11
- Need to wrap basically every java lib5
- Toxic community4
- Good code heavily relies on local conventions3
- Tonns of abandonware3
- Slow application startup3
- Usable only with REPL1
- Hiring issues1
- It's a lisp1
- Bad documented libs1
- Macros are overused by devs1
- Tricky profiling1
- IDE with high learning curve1
- Configuration bolierplate1
- Conservative community1
- Have no good and fast fmt0
Cons of Groovy
- Groovy Code can be slower than Java Code3
- Absurd syntax1
- Objects cause stateful/heap mess1
Cons of Perl
- Messy $/@/% syntax4
- No exception handling3
- Bad OO support2
- "1;"2
- No OS threads2
- Variables are global by default1
- Copy-on-create for interpreter-based threads1
- Barewords1
- Errors/warnings are ignored by default1
Sign up to add or upvote consMake informed product decisions
What is Clojure?
Clojure is designed to be a general-purpose language, combining the approachability and interactive development of a scripting language with an efficient and robust infrastructure for multithreaded programming. Clojure is a compiled language - it compiles directly to JVM bytecode, yet remains completely dynamic. Clojure is a dialect of Lisp, and shares with Lisp the code-as-data philosophy and a powerful macro system.
What is Groovy?
It is a powerful multi-faceted programming language for the JVM platform. It supports a spectrum of programming styles incorporating features from dynamic languages such as optional and duck typing, but also static compilation and static type checking at levels similar to or greater than Java through its extensible static type checker. It aims to greatly increase developer productivity with many powerful features but also a concise, familiar and easy to learn syntax.
What is Perl?
Perl is a general-purpose programming language originally developed for
text manipulation and now used for a wide range of tasks including
system administration, web development, network programming, GUI
development, and more.
Need advice about which tool to choose?Ask the StackShare community!
Jobs that mention Clojure, Groovy, and Perl as a desired skillset
What companies use Clojure?
What companies use Groovy?
What companies use Perl?
What companies use Groovy?
What companies use Perl?
Sign up to get full access to all the companiesMake informed product decisions
What tools integrate with Clojure?
What tools integrate with Groovy?
What tools integrate with Perl?
What tools integrate with Clojure?
What tools integrate with Groovy?
What tools integrate with Perl?
Sign up to get full access to all the tool integrationsMake informed product decisions
Blog Posts
+4 4
2658
+32 17
5976
+22 17
14213
+34 29
42461
+27 13
5605
What are some alternatives to Clojure, Groovy, and Perl?
Scala
Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.
Haskell
It is a general purpose language that can be used in any domain and use case, it is ideally suited for proprietary business logic and data analysis, fast prototyping and enhancing existing software environments with correct code, performance and scalability.
Common Lisp
Lisp was originally created as a practical mathematical notation for computer programs, influenced by the notation of Alonzo Church's lambda calculus. It quickly became the favored programming language for artificial intelligence (AI) research. As one of the earliest programming languages, Lisp pioneered many ideas in computer science, including tree data structures, automatic storage management, dynamic typing, conditionals, higher-order functions, recursion, and the self-hosting compiler. [source: wikipedia]
Elixir
Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.
Julia
Julia is a high-level, high-performance dynamic programming language for technical computing, with syntax that is familiar to users of other technical computing environments. It provides a sophisticated compiler, distributed parallel execution, numerical accuracy, and an extensive mathematical function library.