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  5. JavaScript vs jQuery

JavaScript vs jQuery

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

jQuery
jQuery
Stacks195.3K
Followers70.6K
Votes6.6K
GitHub Stars59.6K
Forks20.5K
JavaScript
JavaScript
Stacks392.3K
Followers284.0K
Votes8.1K

JavaScript vs jQuery: What are the differences?

JavaScript and jQuery are both widely used tools in web development. Here are the key differences between JavaScript and jQuery:

  1. Language vs Library: JavaScript is a programming language used for web development. It can be used for a wide range of tasks, including manipulating the DOM, making HTTP requests, and implementing complex logic. On the other hand, jQuery is a JavaScript library that simplifies and enhances JavaScript's capabilities. It provides a concise syntax and a set of pre-built functions that make it easier to perform common tasks in web development, such as DOM manipulation, event handling, and Ajax requests.

  2. Syntax and Ease of Use: JavaScript has its own syntax and follows the ECMAScript standard, which defines the language specifications. It requires a solid understanding of programming concepts and language features to write JavaScript code effectively. jQuery, on the other hand, provides a simplified syntax and intuitive methods for common tasks. It abstracts away some of the complexities of JavaScript, making it easier for developers to write code quickly and with less code verbosity.

  3. Browser Compatibility: JavaScript is supported by all modern web browsers and is considered a core technology for web development. jQuery, as a library, abstracts away many of browser inconsistencies, providing a consistent interface for working with DOM elements and handling events across different browsers. It helps ensure cross-browser compatibility and simplifies the development process.

  4. Extensibility and Community: JavaScript has a vast ecosystem with numerous libraries and frameworks that extend its functionality and provide additional features for specific use cases. jQuery, although primarily focused on DOM manipulation and simplifying JavaScript tasks, also has a large community and a wide range of plugins and extensions that enhance its capabilities. These plugins cover various aspects such as animations, form validation, and data visualization.

  5. Performance: JavaScript, being the underlying language, is executed directly by web browsers, making it highly optimized for performance. On the other hand, jQuery, as a library, adds an additional layer of abstraction and introduces some overhead compared to writing pure JavaScript. While the performance difference may not be noticeable for simple tasks, for more complex or performance-critical scenarios, using pure JavaScript can often result in faster execution.

In summary, JavaScript is a versatile programming language used for web development, providing full control and flexibility. jQuery is a JavaScript library that simplifies common web development tasks, offering a more concise syntax and cross-browser compatibility.

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Advice on jQuery, JavaScript

Andrew
Andrew

Chief Software Architect at Xelex Digital, LLC

Jun 27, 2020

Decided

In 2015 as Xelex Digital was paving a new technology path, moving from ASP.NET web services and web applications, we knew that we wanted to move to a more modular decoupled base of applications centered around REST APIs.

To that end we spent several months studying API design patterns and decided to use our own adaptation of CRUD, specifically a SCRUD pattern that elevates query params to a more central role via the Search action.

Once we nailed down the API design pattern it was time to decide what language(s) our new APIs would be built upon. Our team has always been driven by the right tool for the job rather than what we know best. That said, in balancing practicality we chose to focus on 3 options that our team had deep experience with and knew the pros and cons of.

For us it came down to C#, JavaScript, and Ruby. At the time we owned our infrastructure, racks in cages, that were all loaded with Windows. We were also at a point that we were using that infrastructure to it's fullest and could not afford additional servers running Linux. That's a long way of saying we decided against Ruby as it doesn't play nice on Windows.

That left us with two options. We went a very unconventional route for deciding between the two. We built MVP APIs on both. The interfaces were identical and interchangeable. What we found was easily quantifiable differences.

We were able to iterate on our Node based APIs much more rapidly than we were our C# APIs. For us this was owed to the community coupled with the extremely dynamic nature of JS. There were tradeoffs we considered, latency was (acceptably) higher on requests to our Node APIs. No strong types to protect us from ourselves, but we've rarely found that to be an issue.

As such we decided to commit resources to our Node APIs and push it out as the core brain of our new system. We haven't looked back since. It has consistently met our needs, scaling with us, getting better with time as continually pour into and expand our capabilities.

446k views446k
Comments
Muhamed
Muhamed

Apr 28, 2020

Needs adviceonPythonPythonJavaScriptJavaScriptDjangoDjango

I am currently learning web development with Python and JavaScript course by CS50 Harvard university. It covers python, Flask, Django, SQL, Travis CI, javascript,HTML ,CSS and more. I am very interested in Flutter app development. Can I know what is the difference between learning these above-mentioned frameworks vs learning flutter directly? I am planning to learn flutter so that I can do both web development and app development. Are there any perks of learning these frameworks before flutter?

737k views737k
Comments
Abdul
Abdul

Jun 22, 2020

Needs adviceonJavaScriptJavaScriptPythonPythonRustRust

So, I've been working with all 3 languages JavaScript, Python and Rust, I know that all of these languages are important in their own domain but, I haven't took any of it to the point where i could say I'm a pro at any of these languages. I learned JS and Python out of my own excitement, I learned rust for some IoT based projects. just confused which one i should invest my time in first... that does have Job and freelance potential in market as well...

I am an undergraduate in computer science. (3rd Year)

655k views655k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

jQuery
jQuery
JavaScript
JavaScript

jQuery is a cross-platform JavaScript library designed to simplify the client-side scripting of HTML.

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Statistics
GitHub Stars
59.6K
GitHub Stars
-
GitHub Forks
20.5K
GitHub Forks
-
Stacks
195.3K
Stacks
392.3K
Followers
70.6K
Followers
284.0K
Votes
6.6K
Votes
8.1K
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 1263
    Cross-browser
  • 957
    Dom manipulation
  • 809
    Power
  • 660
    Open source
  • 610
    Plugins
Cons
  • 6
    Large size
  • 5
    Sometimes inconsistent API
  • 5
    Encourages DOM as primary data source
  • 2
    Live events is overly complex feature
Pros
  • 1670
    Can be used on frontend/backend
  • 1497
    It's everywhere
  • 1163
    Lots of great frameworks
  • 899
    Fast
  • 746
    Light weight
Cons
  • 24
    A constant moving target, too much churn
  • 20
    Horribly inconsistent
  • 16
    Javascript is the New PHP
  • 9
    No ability to monitor memory utilitization
  • 8
    Shows Zero output in case of ANY error

What are some alternatives to jQuery, JavaScript?

Python

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

AngularJS

AngularJS

AngularJS lets you write client-side web applications as if you had a smarter browser. It lets you use good old HTML (or HAML, Jade and friends!) as your template language and lets you extend HTML’s syntax to express your application’s components clearly and succinctly. It automatically synchronizes data from your UI (view) with your JavaScript objects (model) through 2-way data binding.

PHP

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

React

React

Lots of people use React as the V in MVC. Since React makes no assumptions about the rest of your technology stack, it's easy to try it out on a small feature in an existing project.

Ruby

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Java

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

C#

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Vue.js

Vue.js

It is a library for building interactive web interfaces. It provides data-reactive components with a simple and flexible API.

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