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  5. Dart vs Go vs JavaScript

Dart vs Go vs JavaScript

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

Golang
Golang
Stacks24.0K
Followers13.9K
Votes3.3K
GitHub Stars130.7K
Forks18.4K
JavaScript
JavaScript
Stacks392.2K
Followers284.0K
Votes8.1K
Dart
Dart
Stacks4.3K
Followers3.8K
Votes452

Dart vs Go vs JavaScript: What are the differences?

## Introduction
In this Markdown formatted content, we will discuss the key differences between Dart and Go and JavaScript.

1. **Typing System**: Dart and Go both have a strong static typing system, requiring developers to define the type of variables explicitly, whereas JavaScript is dynamically typed, allowing flexibility but potentially leading to runtime errors due to type mismatches.
   
2. **Concurrency Support**: Go is designed with built-in support for concurrency through goroutines and channels, making it easier to write concurrent programs compared to Dart and JavaScript, which rely on event loops and callbacks for asynchronous operations.
   
3. **Compilation**: Go compiles to machine code directly, making it highly efficient in terms of performance, while Dart and JavaScript are often interpreted or transpired to JavaScript in the case of Dart, which can impact performance.
   
4. **Tooling**: Go comes with a powerful set of tools for formatting, testing, and profiling code, providing a seamless development experience, whereas Dart has a more focused set of tools, and JavaScript relies on third-party tools and libraries for similar functionalities.
   
5. **Error Handling**: Dart and Go enforce strict error handling through mechanisms like error types and defer statements, ensuring structured error management, while JavaScript has looser error handling, relying more on try-catch blocks.
   
6. **Garbage Collection**: Go utilizes a concurrent garbage collector that manages memory efficiently without interrupting the program's execution, a feature lacking in Dart and JavaScript, which rely on different garbage collection strategies that might impact performance.

In Summary, key differences between Dart, Go, and JavaScript encompass typing system, concurrency support, compilation, tooling, error handling, and garbage collection methods.

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Advice on Golang, JavaScript, Dart

Ítalo
Ítalo

VP Platform Engineering at Lykon

Feb 19, 2020

Decided

We decided to use python to write our ETLs and import them into metabase via a lambda. Before python we tried using Go, but overall go was way more verbose than Python when writing the ETLs. Go also had some issues managing memory when using the S3 upload manager library. This was a deal breaker for us that made us switch to Python.

In the end the solution was much cleaner and maintainable.

261k views261k
Comments
Mohamed
Mohamed

Software Engineer at YottaHQ Inc.

Dec 2, 2019

Decided

PHP is easy to learn and you can get up and running in no time, available on almost all hosting providers and you can find developers easily. It has some great frameworks for building your backend like Symfony and Laravel. However, it can be challenging when running an enterprise and needs some adjustments, very recommended for starting a new project or startup.

208k views208k
Comments
Mike
Mike

Enterprise Architect at Warby Parker

Dec 22, 2019

Decided

When I was evaluating languages to write this app in, I considered either Python or JavaScript at the time. I find Ruby very pleasant to read and write, and the Ruby community has built out a wide variety of test tools and approaches, helping e deliver better software faster. Along with Rails, and the Ruby-first Heroku support, this was an easy decision.

258k views258k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

Golang
Golang
JavaScript
JavaScript
Dart
Dart

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Dart is a cohesive, scalable platform for building apps that run on the web (where you can use Polymer) or on servers (such as with Google Cloud Platform). Use the Dart language, libraries, and tools to write anything from simple scripts to full-featured apps.

--
Dart’s comprehensive libraries give you lots of choices;Compilation to JavaScript lets you deploy Dart apps now;Pub package manager;Dev Server
Statistics
GitHub Stars
130.7K
GitHub Stars
-
GitHub Stars
-
GitHub Forks
18.4K
GitHub Forks
-
GitHub Forks
-
Stacks
24.0K
Stacks
392.2K
Stacks
4.3K
Followers
13.9K
Followers
284.0K
Followers
3.8K
Votes
3.3K
Votes
8.1K
Votes
452
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 557
    High-performance
  • 398
    Simple, minimal syntax
  • 365
    Fun to write
  • 305
    Easy concurrency support via goroutines
  • 273
    Fast compilation times
Cons
  • 43
    You waste time in plumbing code catching errors
  • 25
    Verbose
  • 23
    Packages and their path dependencies are braindead
  • 16
    Google's documentations aren't beginer friendly
  • 15
    Dependency management when working on multiple projects
Pros
  • 1670
    Can be used on frontend/backend
  • 1497
    It's everywhere
  • 1163
    Lots of great frameworks
  • 899
    Fast
  • 746
    Light weight
Cons
  • 24
    A constant moving target, too much churn
  • 20
    Horribly inconsistent
  • 16
    Javascript is the New PHP
  • 9
    No ability to monitor memory utilitization
  • 8
    Shows Zero output in case of ANY error
Pros
  • 60
    Backed by Google
  • 54
    Flutter
  • 39
    Twice the speed of Javascript
  • 35
    Great tools
  • 30
    Scalable
Cons
  • 3
    Locked in - JS or TS interop is very hard to accomplish
  • 3
    Lack of ORM
  • 0
    A
Integrations
Revel
Revel
Martini
Martini
No integrations availableNo integrations available

What are some alternatives to Golang, JavaScript, Dart?

Python

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

PHP

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Ruby

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Java

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

HTML5

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

C#

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Scala

Scala

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

Elixir

Elixir

Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.

Swift

Swift

Writing code is interactive and fun, the syntax is concise yet expressive, and apps run lightning-fast. Swift is ready for your next iOS and OS X project — or for addition into your current app — because Swift code works side-by-side with Objective-C.

Rust

Rust

Rust is a systems programming language that combines strong compile-time correctness guarantees with fast performance. It improves upon the ideas of other systems languages like C++ by providing guaranteed memory safety (no crashes, no data races) and complete control over the lifecycle of memory.

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